Data: Visualization: Hurricane Data Set

Home > User Info > Data > Visualization > Hurricane Data Set

The following data set has been made available to TeraGrid Visualization users. It is used in various examples and provided for users to make use of as they experiment with the visualization capabilities of the TeraGrid. It is stored in the Storage Resource Broker (SRB). For more information on accessing the SRB from TeraGrid, see the SRB web page.

Hurricane Isabel, September 2003 WRF Model Data

The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model is developed by NCAR and its partners, and the simulation of Hurricane Isabel and data processing was performed by Wei Wang, Cindy Bruyere, and Bill Kuo of Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Division, NCAR, and the SCD visualization group.

The Hurricane Isabel data can be found in the following directory in the Storage Resource Broker (SRB):

/home/ux454089.teragrid/tgViz/DATA/HURRICANE_ISABEL

This directory contains several datasets of compressed "bricks" of floats. Each file represents a single atmospheric variable for one timestep. The file naming convention is VARfNN.raw.gz, where VAR is the variable name (CLOUD, PRECIP, etc.), and NN is the timestep (1 per hour).

There is also a single 2D file (HGTdata.raw.gz) containing the height field of the surface topography.

File Compression

Each file is a compressed (gzip) brick of floats. Each file will expand to 100000000 bytes when uncompressed. The byte order is Big Endian.

Variable Dimensions for Each File

• XDIM (horizontal longitude) = 500
• YDIM (horizontal latitude) = 500
• ZDIM (vertical) = 100 equally spaced levels
• TDIM (time) = 1 for each file with a total of 48 timesteps (numbers 0 - 47) for each variable

The height data file (HGTdata.raw.gz) contains a 2D file of floats with dimensions 500x500x1.

Array Ordering

The data can be accessed as follows:

fread((float *) data, TDIM*ZDIM*XDIM*YDIM*sizeof(float),1, fp);

Where XDIM=YDIM=500, ZDIM=100, TDIM=1, and fp is a FILE pointer (fopen) to the input dataset.

A single element that has an index of x,y,z, and t, is accessed as:

data[x + y*XDIM + z*XDIM*YDIM + t*XDIM*YDIM*ZDIM];

Note: If you are reading a file with a single timestep, t=0. Alternatively, you can concatenate (using the Unix cat command) several timesteps together, and access the data with the above formula where 0<=t<=Number_of_timesteps-1.

Data Coordinates

The coordinates for the data are:

x (Longitude) coordinate runs from 83 W to 62 W (approx)
y (Latitude) coordinate runs from 23.7 N to 41.7 N (approx)
z (Vertical) coordinate runs from .035 KM to 19.835 KM (100 equally spaced levels with delta=.2 KM)

Missing Values

Land values, where there is no valid atmospheric data, are designated with the value of 1.0e35.

Variable Descriptions

Variable	Description	Min / Max	Units
QCLOUD	Cloud water	0.00000 / 0.00332	kg/kg
QGRAUP	Graupel	0.00000 / 0.01638	kg/kg
QICE	Cloud ice	0.00000 / 0.00099	kg/kg
QRAIN	Rain	0.00000 / 0.01132	kg/kg
QSNOW	Snow	0.00000 / 0.00135	kg/kg
QVAPOR	Water vapor	0.00000 / 0.02368	kg/kg
CLOUD	Total cloud (QICE + QCLOUD)	0.00000 / 0.00332	kg/kg
PRECIP	Total precipitation (QGRAUP+QRAIN+QSNOW)	0.00000 / 0.01672	kg/kg
P	Pressure: weight of the atmosphere above a grid point	-5471.85791 / 3225.42578	Pascals
TC	Tempreature	-83.00402/31.51576	Degrees Celcius
U	X wind component: west-east wind component in model coordinate; positive means winds blow from west to east	-79.47297/85.17703
V	Y wind component: south-north wind component in model coordinate; positive means winds blow from south to north	-76.03391/82.95293
W	Z wind component: vertical wind component in model coordinate; positive means upward motion	-9.06026/28.61434

Note: All of the "Q" variables represent moisture in the atmosphere in one form or another. For example, rain water differs from cloud water in terms of their particle sizes. Rain water has larger drop sizes so they can fall through the air, while cloud water has smaller drop sizes so they stay in the air. Rain water differs from snow and graupel in terms of their densities, and so does cloud water from cloud ice.